Depending on the amount of time you have there are a wealth of archeological sites, historical, archeological and natural history museums that you can explore.
The most famous archeological sites are the Palace of Knossos a few kilometers south of Heraklion City, the Palace of Malia on the outskirts of the town of the same name, about 35km from the Port of Heraklion and the Palace of Phaistos near the southern coast of the Heraklion Prefecture about 1hours drive from the port. The more remote Palace of Zakros is recommended if you have the opportunity to overnight in the area or if you are staying near Siteia or Ierapetra. Every area has many other sites of local interest. There are many organized tours that you can participate in to visit selected sites or you can rent a car if you prefer the autonomy of self driving.
The Archeological Museums of Agios Nikolaos, Heraklion, Rethymno and Chania all offer glimpses into the artistry and way of life in the ancient past.
The Natural History Museum in Heraklion offers fascinating insights into how the island came into being, the rocks, mineral, flora and fauna that make up this unique ecosystem.
There are also many local folk museums and crafts workshops where you can learn more about the daily lives of the Cretan people through the ages and traditional handcrafts passed from generation to generation.
For those interested in architecture there are guided walking tours offered in all the main cities which point out the architectural legacies left behind by each occupying power.
Ecclesiastical Tourism is another popular activity where by you can follow in the footsteps of saints, apostles and prophets. From the polytheistic religions of antiquity to the monotheistic teachings of Mohamed and Christ you will have the opportunity to see living examples scattered throughout the island. Many working monasteries accept visitors and it is a truly unique experience to witness the monastic way of life first hand.
Cultural Events such as performances of traditional music and dancing are held throughout the year. There are also continuous local festivities celebrating everything from saint’s days, to wine making, to olive harvesting. Be sure to ask your hotelier what festivities will be happening during your stay – there is no better way to get to know a place than sharing in the joy of the local population!